Sunday, June 7, 2015

Lines on the Death of Owen Hilton

Included in the journal of Algernon Hilton were many poems, songs, and even a supposed real life tale of Kate Percival, "by the author of Ellen Gamble".  A few have the author's name, but many do not.  I really don't know if any of those could have been written by Algernon Hilton, or if he simply did not know the author's name.  I am only including this one poem because it contains the names of members of the Hilton family.

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Lines on the death of Owen Hilton, son of Elias and Lottie Hilton, who died in North, April the 3rd, 1849, aged 18 years and seven months, by Hepsibah Hilton

Sweet cherished son of thy love, so early called away
Why should we mourn departed friends who can no longer stay
Yet still the silent falling tear will bring the soul relief
And soothe the anguish of the heart in hours of deepest grief

The dread destroyer sealed his fate & marked him for the tomb
And lured him from us, away in days of manhood's bloom
In yonder bright Celestial Heaven his spirit is at rest
And free from care forever there he will always be blessed

Oh weep not for the cherished one of whom you have been grieving
For faith points out the happy day when you shall meet in Heaven
The angel spirit of your boy is free from every care
The happy day comes hastening on when you will meet him there

Weep not a tear, are cruel words to greet the mourner's ear
Thy sacred memory of the dead will bring the falling tear
Weep on I say, keep not thy tears but weep not in despair
But look to Heaven & seek relief & you will find it there

Dear brother of the lovely boy place not your heart on earth
Oh may you feel a lasting joy of high and heavenly berth
Then God will bless your future days with happiness & peace
And you will meet in Heaven at last where sorrow soon will cease

God nothing does, nor suffers to be done
But what ourselves would do if we could see
The end of all events as well as He

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Back to Algernon Hilton's Income and Expense Report from June 1844 through January 1846

Algernon Hilton's Income and Expense Report from June 1844 through January 1846

(June 1844 entries appear already in progress)

2nd - Left Washington St. Landry Parish on the steamboat Gen. Morgan.  We had $5.30 when we started.

3rd - Landed at Plaquemine.  Paid for passage $5.00.  From the 5th to the 29th done work to the amount of $8.10.  From the 5th to the 30th expenses $7.70.

July 1844

5th - Left Plaquemine on a flatboat, landed on Bayou Lafourche at Joel Leftwich's plantation, the same day made an agreement with Leftwich to build a dwelling house & kitchen for $150.00.

10th - Commenced the kitchen.

15th - Raised the kitchen.

25th - Finished the kitchen.

29th - Commenced the dwelling house.

August 1844

To work at the dwelling house.

September 1844

23rd - Raised the dwelling house.

October 1844

To work on the dwelling house.

November 1844

To work on the dwelling house.

December 1844

15th - Finished the dwelling house.

January 1845

1st - Commenced another house for Leftwich, agreed to build it for $55.00.

February 1845

5th - Finished said $55 house.

21st - Commenced a mill for Leftwich, agreed to set it running for $25.

March 1845

20th - Finished the mill, settled with Leftwich for the dwelling house and kitchen, $150.00; for the second house $55.00; for the mill $25.00; for extra work $30.00; = $260.00.  Expenses while to work for Leftwich $160.00; left $100.00 24th.

26 - Left Bayou Lafourche on the steamboat Missouri Maid.

27th - Landed at New Orleans.

April 1845

1st - Left New Orleans on the Joan of Arc for Memphis.

6th - Landed at Memphis.

10th - Left Memphis on the Annawan for St. Louis.

13th - Landed at St. Louis.

14 - Moved in a house.  From the 20th of March till the 14th of April passage paid on steamboats 28 dollars.  Sundry other expenses 28 dollars.  From the 14th to the 30th expenses for rent & etc. $20; = $76, left $24.00 on the 30th.

May 1845

1st - Cash in hand 24 dollars.  Done work to the amount of $20 in May, = $44.00.  Expenses from the 1st of May to the 25th of June 29 dollars.

June 1845

25th - Cash in hand $15.00.  Left St. Louis on the Denizen.

30th - Landed at Donaldsonville.  Passage $10.00, sundries $3.00, left $2.00 on the 30th.

July 1845

7th - Commenced building a cistern for Mr. Marsh, a cooper agreed to build it for $25.00.

13th - Hyram commenced work on a flat boat at $9 per month.

21st - Finished the cistern, received payment $25.00, = $27.00.  House rent & sundry other expenses $18.00.

31st - Cash in hand $9.

August 1845

13th - Received for Hyram's month's work $9.00.

19 - Received of Mr. Proffit $5.00, = $23.00.  Expenses from the 1st to the 31st - 18 dollars, = $5.00 31st.

September 1845

10th - Received of Mr. Wollard for month's wages of Hyram $9.00.

14 - Received of Mr. Proffit $5.00.

20th - Received of Mr. Proffit $3.00.

30th - Received of Mr. Proffit $17.30, = $39.30.  Expenses from the 1st to the 30th $32.30, = $7.00 30th.

October 1845

2nd - Left Donaldsonville went down to Napoleonville 15 miles below on Bayou Lafourche to work for Robert R. Barrow at his Locust Grove Plantation.  We bargained to work for $50 per month.

24th - Received of Mr. Barrow $5.00, = $12.00.  From the 1st to the 31st expenses $9.15, = $2.85 31st.

November 1845

22 - Received of Mr. Barrow $10.00, = $12.85.  Expenses from the 1st to the 30th $9.85, = $3.00 30th.

December 1845

2nd - Received of Mr. Barrow $5.00, = $8.00.

6th - Moved from Locust Grove to Mr. Barrow's home place on Terrebonne.

8th - Commenced working building a shed.  Expenses from the 1st to the 31st $7.50, = 50 cents 31st.

January 1846

Mr. Barrow paid us in this month $81.00 of which we spent $45.00 which left us on the 1st of February $36.50.


Lines on the Death of Owen Hilton

Diary of Algernon Hilton, December 1849

5 - Hyram got back on the 28th ult.*  Had engaged no work.  He went again this morning.  I expect him back this evening or tomorrow.  Mr. Thompson, one of Mr. Alan's hands commenced the perjeri** walls yesterday morning.  We finished fitting in sash on the first.  This week we are idle entirely.  Mr. Johnson commenced fixing up the saw mill this morning.  This forenoon Holt and Master Peter bargained for next year.  He, Mr. Holt, gets $700.00 for his services.

10 - Hyram got back on the 6th.  Had engaged no work.  We did nothing last week worth speaking of.  Yesterday & today so far has been cold & rainy.  The brick layers are idle, today.  They got the foundation of the perjeri** all laid last week.  Mr. Hickman has said nothing to us about any more work as yet, altho I have no doubt he wishes us to do more.

12 - It has been so cold this week so far, that the brick layers have done nothing yet.  Yesterday & today Mr. Holt is getting out girders for perjeri**.  He will finish getting them out today.  Hyram has had a sore throat very bad for 3 or 4 days back, but it is better today.  It is freezing cold & raining now.  Bad weather.  There is no telling when we will get done here.


* - My mother's glossary indicated this meant "in the past month".  Indeed, I found that it is from the Latin "ultimo" and means "in or of the month preceding the current one".

** -  According to my mother's glossary, this word was written as spelled phonetically, but neither she nor I could find the correct spelling or meaning.

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This is where the 1849 diary ends, but there is a bookkeeping section of expenses from January 1847 through February 1850.  My mother noted that the next three pages were torn from the journal following the February 1850 expense listing.  Then there are a few written pages of songs.  There must have been more torn pages, because after that is an income and expense record already in progress for 1844.  I have no idea why an 1844 expense report would follow entries from 1847 to 1850, but that is the order in which my mother transcribed the journal.  I will record this section of the income and expense report, as it mentions many names and places and may be of some interest to some:


Algernon Hilton's Income and Expense Report from June 1844 through January 1846



Back to November 1849

Diary of Algernon Hilton, November 1849

1st - No Hyram yet.  He may be here yet today tho as this is the surnoon* that I am writing.  Day before yesterday evening Father & myself went to town in a skiff.  Yesterday we went to a sugar house & got some syrup & molasses.  5 gallons of molasses & one of syrup, for which we paid the cash out of our own pocket.  Now I had asked Mr. Hickman 10 days before to get some syrup & molasses but none come, so we went & got it ourselves.  2 or 3 days ago there was a barrel of flour landed for the use of the overseer's house.  When it first came it was put in the Madame's storeroom.  This morning she sent us a barrel she had been using out of & kept ours.  It is now 7 P.M. & Hyram has not come yet.  Father & myself is to work at sash.  Yesterday I got some tobacco & pipes & have took to smoking again, after quitting for 16 months.  Well, I can quit again if I choose.

3rd - It is now Sat evening & Hyram has not got back yet.  I cannot imagine what keeps him.  Whether he is sick or what, I don't know.  Father & myself worked at sash yesterday & today.  We have had beautiful clear weather ever since we landed here this time.

6th - Hyram got home yesterday, about 1 P.M.  He has been sick some but not very much.  He has been to work.  Made 8 1/2 days at 2 dollars per day.  He thinks we can get plenty of work out on Bayou Beouf.  Yesterday I went to town.  Today Father & myself worked at sash.

10th - Father & myself worked at sash all the week.  Hyram has been sick some.  He has only made 1/2 a day since he got home.  Edgar has had a fever every night now for about two weeks.  I gave him a dose of Lobelia tonight.  I think he ought to take the Lobelia tomorrow night again if his fever returns on him.  We expect to finish our job here about the last of Dec. & I expect we will go out on Bayou Beouf.  This place is not a pleasant place to live.

13th - Hyram started again this morning to look for jobs.  We expect him back in about a week.  Father & myself worked at sash yesterday & today.  Edgar has a fever tonight again.

25th - Hyram got back on the 17th.  He engaged no work positively, but he has strong hopes of several large jobs.  On Monday the 19th, he went to town & bought a large American horse.  He paid $170 for him.  The horse is very large & fine looking, paces well, so that he was cheap enough I expect.  On the 17th Father & me finished the sash & this last week we have all of us worked on doors for the perjeri**.  We have them nearly done.  Hyram will go out on Bayou Beouf again in a few days.

28 - Hyram started on the 26th night again.  It is 2 1/2 days now since he left.  Tomorrow is Thanksgiving Day.  I expect I shall work.  Father & me finished the perjeri** doors on the 27th.  We are now to work at fitting in sashes in the windows, etc.


* - No glossary entry, but I found myself trying to determine the meaning of the word, and my best guess is "afternoon", as "sur" is a prefix usually meaning "over" or "above".

** -  According to my mother's glossary, this word was written as spelled phonetically, but neither she nor I could find the correct spelling or meaning.


Back to October 1849


Diary of Algernon Hilton, December 1849

Diary of Algernon Hilton, October 1849

4 - From the 14th ult* till the 23rd I was sick & kept no journal.  We left Donaldsonville on Monday the 17th.  Got to Thibodeaux on the 18th.  Left Thibodeaux for the sea shore on the 20th.  Got to Belle Pass on the 22nd.  On the 30th we left Belle Pass for Thibodeaux.  Started at 1/2 past 9 A.M.  We sailed about 25 miles that day.  We rowed all night & after rowing & cordelling the next day all day & til between 11 or 12 at night, we got to Thibodeaux.  Making 38 hours of hard work without sleep.  The night before we left Donaldsonville I had a fever all night & coming down the bayou the next day I had it all day.  It went off on the evening of the 17th.  It came on again on the evening of the 18th & I had it 24 hours longer.  It came on again on the evening of the 20th but was a great deal better than either of the other times.  Since then I have been well.  Father had the fever several days at the sea shore, but missed it for 3 or 4 days before we started back & is still well.  Hyram & Edgar is both well.  We expect to leave here on the 9th for New Hope.  Yesterday I wrote to Uncle John & put the letter in the office.

5 - Yesterday evening had a severe attack of colic.  Was in a great deal of misery for about 4 hours.  Father & H & E are all well.  The weather is very warm for the season.  We have rain every day.  I wish it would clear up cool for once.  I am now anxious to be on the way towards the plantation.  I think to go to work modestly at first is the best way to gain strength, especially if the weather is cool.  Hyram got 70 dollars of Shafer's note today.  There is still 40 coming.  It is promised on Monday & Tuesday we start.

6 - We now expect to start on Monday, one day sooner than we calculated on before.  The steamer we shall go on goes direct from here to New Orleans.  We are all well.

9 - Left Thibodeaux on steamer, Mary Stevens for New Orleans at 10 A.M.  We are all well.

10 - Got to New Orleans at 7 A.M.

13 - Left New Orleans on the steamer Talihage for Red River at 10 A.M.

16 - Landed at New Hope at 11 A.M.

22 - Monday, last week we about half worked.  This morning we commenced in earnest.  We are all well & hearty.  I sent a letter to the office today directed to Janis Brown, Thibodeaux, La.  I wrote it & directed it in phonography**.

23 - Received a letter from Uncle John.  He states that he got my 5th letter & that he had stopped the Chronicle & continued the Star & Advocate.  They was all well at the date of his letter which was the 3rd inst.***  I worked yesterday & today on the stone chimney.  Finished the top.  Have a little work yet to do on it down low next to the roof on the inside.  This morning Hyram borrowed a mule of Mr. Hickman's & started in search of work.  He will be gone 3 or 4 days, I expect.

24 - Father & myself have been hanging doors today.  It is now 6 P.M. & Hyram has not got back yet.

26 - We finished hanging doors yesterday in high part of the house.  I am to work at sash today.  It is now 3 1/2 days since Hyram left & he has not got back yet.  It is now 8 in the evening & no Hyram yet.  I quit smoking & chewing tobacco about the first of July 1848 & from that time til sometime in September last I neither chewed nor smoked one particle of tobacco.  Sometime in Sept. I smoked one cigar.  About the 4th or 5th inst.*** I put a piece of tobacco in my mouth & chewed it a little & now in the last 3 or 4 days I have smoked a number of cigars.  I find that it will be with me like it is with the drunkard.  Either to use it constantly or not at all.  Yesterday afternoon & today has past & I have had no fit of cursing & no jaw nor quarrel with anybody & I am happier in consequence.  I wish I could get along kindly & peaceably, all the time.  It would be better for myself & for others around me.

28th - Sunday at 11 A.M. - Hyram has not got home yet.  Father & me worked at sash yesterday.



* - My mother's glossary indicated this meant "in the past month".  Indeed, I found that it is from the Latin "ultimo" and means "in or of the month preceding the current one".

** - My mother's glossary indicated that phonography was the art of writing according to sound, phonetic spelling.  Indeed, I discovered it was a system of phonetic shorthand, like that invented by Sir Isaac Pitman in 1837.  The system used by Algernon Hilton in his journal was more of a longhand phonetic writing rather than a shorthand.  However, I suppose it is possible that he sent his letter in shorthand.

*** - The glossary indicated this meant "in the present month". 


 Back to September 1849


Diary of Algernon Hilton, November 1849

Diary of Algernon Hilton, September 1849

5 - Since my writing I have been very sick indeed with the fever.  This is third day of my being up & I am not able to walk many steps at a time.  Today Father is regaining his health slowly.  Hyram is sick now with the fever nearly every day.  I do hope he may get off easier than I have & that I am done being sick for this fall.  I do pray most sincerely.  My horse died yesterday.  What ailed him, I do not know.

6 - I am gaining in strength every day.  I am beginning to be tired of confinement.  Studying some plan to get up to Mr. Hickman's so as to get a horse of his.  How I will manage it I do not know, except by borrowing a horse to ride up & see Mr. Hickman.  Hyram was very sick yesterday again, but is better today.  I am strong in hopes that this is the last of his sickness this fall.

7 - 11 P.M. so far today & Hyram is not sick & this is his sick day.  I am gaining strength slowly, I believe.  I have nothing to write about so I can't fill up this journal much.

8 - Hyram was not sick yesterday, so all of us now in a mending condition.  I still gain strength slowly.  I walked over to Mr. Simmons this morning, which is a full 1/2 mile & I do not feel much worse by it.  Hyram & Edgar went a fishing this morning & have not got back yet & it is now after 11 A.M.  If I was not so awful lonesome I could get well faster I think.

10 - Father had a fever all day yesterday & last night, but is clear of fever this morning.  We came to the conclusion yesterday evening amongst us to leave, all of us leave & go out on the river to Donaldsonville, at any rate.  We may go from there to Thibodeaux & maybe to the sea shore.  We want health & I am certain we will not get it by staying here.  We got a team & I got to town this afternoon.  We expect a boat every minute.

11 - The Dorwel came down in the night last night & we left Alexandria on her at 9 this morning.  We stopped at Gordon's landing nearly all the afternoon, taking a man's house furniture aboard.  Chairs, bedstead & bedding.  We took some 12 head of horses aboard & 12 or 15 head of cattle.  We left Gordon's landing just in the dark of the evening.

12 - When we got up this morning we found ourselves in the old Mississippi.  We landed at Donaldsonville about 2 P.M.  Had our chests put on the bayou bank close to the Bayou Botts landing & H & E & myself camped there on the bank.  Father took supper and lodging at a hotel.  Father still has the fever off & on.

13 - Father had a fever all night & I think he has some now.  I begin to feel right serious about his sickness.  I will try & get him to take medicine freely today.  Hyram has hired a horse this morning & has gone down the bayou.  He is to Mr. Shafer's after the money he owes us.  Sent a letter to Uncle John.

14 - Father's fever left him yesterday evening & he rested well all night & has been well all day today.  Hyram got back this evening, being a day sooner than he looked for him.  He got 80 dollars on Mr. Shafer's note.  Our plan now is to get a skiff & go to the sea shore & spend a week or two there.  We want to get started from here on Monday, this is Friday now.


Back to August 1849


Diary of Algernon Hilton, October 1849

Diary of Algernon Hilton, August 1849

1st - Father & myself made a full day.  Edgar has had a fever again today, but has none this evening.  Hyram's jaw is better.  He expects to go to work tomorrow.  The river is rising very fast yet.

2d - Father & myself made a full day.  Edgar has had a hot fever nearly all day & has it on him now.  The river is rising very fast.  Hyram had his tooth pulled this afternoon.  That has caused him to lose time.  He made a 1/2 day today.

3 - Hyram & myself made a full day.  Father 1/2 day on roof.  The river is higher than it was in February & still rising.  Edgar has had no fever today.

4 - We all made a full day today at roof.  Edgar is well.  The river is still rising very fast.  Tomorrow is Sunday & they are going to work at the levee & at everything else same as week days.

5 - Sunday.  Stayed at home all day.  Read some.  I wrote letter to Uncle John.  All of us well today.  The river still rising.

6 - Hyram & myself made a full day.  Father a 1/2 day.  Finished the roof of high part of the house.  That is the shingling.  Tomorrow we will make a complete finish by putting on the saddle boards.

7 - Made no time today at all.  Built a platform for our work bench.  I got our timber out of the way of the water, fixed the canoe, & got ready to go to town tomorrow.  I shall put a letter in the office for Uncle John tomorrow.  The water is still rising.

8 - Did not go to town today.  Put it off for 3 or 4 days.  Hyram & myself worked some.  Made 1/2 day each.  Father is helping Mr. Hemen's* negroes to build a skiff.  We are going to wait for the skiff & all of us go to town together.  That is the calculation now.

9 - Father give up the skiff job this forenoon.  Hyram took it after dinner.  I made 1/2 day on stone chimney today.  The river is still rising very fast.  It rises now about 6 or 8 inches in 24 hours.

10 - Hyram had a shaking ague about 7 A.M. so I had to go at the skiff.  I launched her this evening.  She will be finished by breakfast tomorrow morning.  I calculate to go to town tomorrow in her.  If I go Edgar & Father will go with me.  There was no time made today by any of us.  Our platform that we built on the 7th is under this evening, so that it is uncertain when we shall make any more time.

11 - Hyram & Edgar & myself went to town today.  The town is not overflowed yet.  I put a letter in the office for Uncle John.  I got a letter from cousin Elmira.  Paid the postage of Star, Chronicle & Advocate up to the last of Sept. 1849.

12 - Sunday.  Hyram is sick this morning again.  He has a high fever & vomited a great deal.  The water is all over this place.  It is 2 feet deep under our house.  The news at town yesterday was that the river was on a stand.

13 - The river still rising very fast.  In the afternoon I went out to Mr. Hickman's pine woods house.  Stayed with him that night.

14 - In forenoon rode about over the pine woods to find a place to board, supposing we could move out to pine woods.  Took dinner with the Mr. Hickmans.  In afternoon, came back to plantation.

15 - This forenoon moved out to pine woods at Lobats bluff.  When we landed, I took it a faster way into the pine woods to find a place to stop at, or a team to move us, but we find that we cannot leave here by land.  We have to go farther down the Bayou Roguli**.  Mr. Hickman sent us out in a little flat with two yard hands.

16 - Came down the Roguli** to the landing close to Mr. L. Bailey's.  I went out to Captain Hooter's mill & got one of his teams to haul us out to his mill.  In the afternoon I went to see Mr. Price to get him to board us.  By hard persuasion I prevailed with him to take us in for one week for which he charges 12 dollars.

17 - This morning got a team of Mr. Simmons & moved to Mr. Price's.  In forenoon.  In the afternoon I sent Lewis Simmons to town after nails to build a skiff.  Worked some on it this afternoon.  Today at dinner is the commencement of our boarding with Mr. Price.

18 - I worked at skiff in the morning & evening.  Between 9 A.M. & 2 P.M. I went out to Mr. Lobat's landing to meet Mr. Holt & get his horse.  I got the horse.  I gave him an order on Mr. P. T. Hickman for $80 dollars passable on the first day of January 1850.  Hyram worked some on the skiff in forenoon.  In afternoon went to town after corn for the horse.

19 - Sunday.  Father was sick yesterday but is better this morning.  Is pleasant and cool.  Breeze blowing, looks for to be a pleasanter day than we have had for some time.  Stayed at the house all the forenoon.  In the afternoon.  Went to church, heard a flaming sermon.  The preacher's text was in the third chapter of the prophecy of Jonah.

20 - Hyram and myself worked at skiff all day.  Father had some fever in afternoon.

21 - Finished the skiff this forenoon.  We expect, that is Hyram & myself, expects to start now in a few minutes with the skiff for town.  We have it hauled about 3 miles on a wagon.

22 - We went yesterday.  Started between 1 & 2 P.M.  About 3 there came up a very hard rain, accompanied by considerable wind.  It rained very hard for about an hour, during which time we was under the wagon, the skiff being over us.  When it slacked up we moved on, put our skiff in the water & moved off down the Roguli** pretty rapidly.  It rained after we launched our boat, so that we was wet by the time we got to town.  We rode our skiff to a store door & got us some dry clothes.  Then went to Fulton hotel & put up.  This morning got our breakfast at hotel.  Rode around town some.  About 11 A.M. we came over to Pineville side.  We could not sell our skiff.  We left her in charge of a man to sell.  We got home here to Mr. Price's about 3 P.M.  Found Father sick with the fever.  It is 1/2 past 4 & he has the fever on him now.

24 - Went to Mr. Hickman's yesterday.  I went after money.  Got an hundred dollar bill, took dinner & supper, stayed all night & took breakfast this morning with Mr. Hickman.  Our week with Mr. Price is up now.  Our second week commences today at dinner.

25 - I took the fever yesterday after dinner, but have none this morning.  Father's fever went off last night & he has none now.

27 - I took the fever again on the night of 25th & yesterday had a shaking ague.  Was sick, very sick indeed.  Vomited a great deal in the afternoon.  I dare not drink water because it would make me vomit & I did want to drink badly.  I have no fever today.  Father has had no fever since night before last.  I do hope we may not be sick anymore this year.  My horse was sick on the evening of the 25th.  I firmly expected him to be dead in the morning, but he is alive yet, tho not well.


* - As this diary was written phonetically, this name was written as originally phonetically spelled.

** - This is my note rather than my mother's (the author of this transcription).  I think this is possibly Bayou Rigolette which is near Pineville, Rapides Parish, Louisiana.


Back to July 1849


Diary of Algernon Hilton, September 1849

Diary of Algernon Hilton, July 1849

1st - Sunday.  Father still well.  Hyram went to town.  I went down to old man Colen's* in the forenoon.  About 12 had an ague & then a hot fever for several hours, then sweat profusely 4 or 5 hours.

2nd - Feel very well this morning & evening.  Hyram got out pieces in the forenoon to put on finished rafters to hold the lower purlins.  In afternoon him & me put 10 large door frames together.  We raise again tomorrow.

4 - Was sick yesterday again, but feel very well this morning, altho weak.  Hyram raised some yesterday morning but a steady heavy rain of 2 or 3 hours stopped him, & he is now today raising again.  He will finish this forenoon, all the light stuff, such as little rafters, lath, etc.  This is the anniversary of our independence.  There is no difference between this or any other day on this place, everything is going on as same as usual.

5 - This was my sick day, but I missed being sick today.  So I hope that my spell is done for this summer.  I worked a little this afternoon framing little rafters.

7 - At dinner time.  I worked yesterday framing little rafters & today so far, but I shall not work any this afternoon, but go down to old man Colen's*.  Hyram will finish framing the rafters in 2 or 3 hours now.  I imagine we will raise them if nothing happens to prevent us.

9 - Monday evening.  Yesterday stayed at home all day reading the most of the time.  All of us well.  All well today also.  We raised all the small rafters on high part of the house today.  I put on some lath.  It rained this afternoon & hindered us considerable.

10 - Hyram sick a little today.  Did not work any.  Edgar & myself lathed nearly all day.  It rained an hour or so again this afternoon.  I am tired tonight.

11 - It did not rain any here today.  Hyram has been to work all day.  By breakfast time tomorrow we will have all the lath on, & then for shingling.

14 - Day before yesterday it rained steady from daybreak in the morning til noon.  None of us done anything yesterday.  I hung the doors to stable in forenoon.  In afternoon finished lathing & sawed the lathing off at each end.  Hyram did nothing yesterday on account of having the fever the night before.

15 - Yesterday Hyram made a small door frame for the grand house.  Made about 1/2 day.  I worked a stone chimney.  Made about 1/2 day.  Lost part of the other half by rain.  I think of going to town tomorrow.  I shall put 1/2 dozen Frontier magazines in the post office directed to as many different people.  One to Daniel Arden, one to Henderson Umble, one to Robert Logan, one to Thomas Rollins, one to W. C. Rollins, & one to Francis C. Holt.

16 - Went to town.  Spent between 15 & 20 dollars.  Sent the magazines.  Hyram worked about 1/2 of the day.

18 - In evening.  Yesterday Hyram & myself made full time.  Father made 1/2 of a day today.  Hyram something over a 1/2, myself a full day.  Yesterday forenoon I raised part of the stone chimney.  Since then have been to work at door shutters.  Yesterday it did not rain here but it commenced today some after dinner & rained all the afternoon.

19 - Hyram did not work today.  I made nearly a day.  Father 1/2 day.  It rained a considerable of a shower this afternoon.  I have been to work today at stone chimney.

21 - Yesterday P. T. Hickman came into our shop yesterday.  Said when he first came in that he had concluded to have the bridge built that I had mentioned some 3 or 4 weeks before.  Father opposed it & he went away without making any bargain.  I candidly think that Father done wrong in opposing the bridge.  We had considerable talk about it & I may have said more than I ought to.  Still that does not release him for being the first in the wrong.  I worked 1/2 day yesterday at door shutters & I have worked 1/2 day today.  Hyram worked all day yesterday & expects to make a full day today at door shutters.

24 - Yesterday Hyram and Father commenced the shingling.  Made a full day.  Edgar & me worked at stone chimney.  Made a full day.  Stayed at home all day on Sunday the 22nd reading nearly all day the novel called Dombey and Son.

25 - Yesterday Hyram made 1/2 of day.  Lost 1/2 on account of having the chill in the afternoon.  Father made 1/2 day.  I made a whole day at stone chimney.  Today I worked a 1/2 on roof & a 1/2 on stone chimney.  Father made a full day.  Hyram made 1/2 day.

26 - Today we only made 1/2 day each.  Lost the other 1/2 by rain.

27 - Father & me made full time at roof.  Hyram has been taking medicine to keep off the chill, but he has had it this evening little.  I received a letter from Uncle John today.  He has received no letter from me since February.  My last letter to Uncle John had a ten dollar bill in it.  I have wrote 3 letters now that he has not received.  I shall not write immediately now again.  Today is Friday.  I will write on Sunday & send to post office the first opportunity.

28 - I made a full day today.  Father a 1/2 day & Hyram none at roof.  I wrote a letter today at noontime to Uncle John & I expect the letter will be put in the office tomorrow.  I wrote to him pretty much what I wrote in my last.

29 - Sunday.  Uncle John's letter was put in the office.  Today in the forenoon rode down to Mr. Colen's* & back in afternoon.  Read nearly all the afternoon.  Was reading the novel called Wat Tyler or The Bondman.

30 - In forenoon Father & myself made 1/2 day each.  In afternoon it rained a slow drizzle.  Rain all the time.  Edgar was taken with fever this forenoon.  Mr. Hickman is very much afraid that we will be overflowed here as the news is that the river above is higher than it ever was known before & still rising.

31 - Father & myself made 1/2 day each.  Lost the other 1/2 by rain.  Edgar has had no fever since yesterday evening.  The reason of Hyram's not working is that his jaw is swelled very badly & it is painful.  The river is rising very fast.  They are driving up stock & making preparations for an overflow.  I hope it won't come.


* - As this journal was written phonetically, it is possible this name was meant to be Collins rather than Colen.


Back to June 1849


Diary of Algernon Hilton, August 1849

Diary of Algernon Hilton, June 1849

Here begins a diary of Algernon Hilton, possibly already in progress, as there were a few torn pages in the original journal.  However, since we learned from his obituary that Algernon was joined by his father, Theophilus, and his brothers Hyram and Edgar, in 1849, maybe this is where he chose to begin his journal.  Algernon and his father and brothers were carpenters, building some of the plantation homes in Louisiana, it seems.

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10th - Sunday:  Father and myself went down to old man Colen's* to see about getting sewing done by a woman that lives with him.  A niece of his, I believe.  It has been a tolerable warm day.

11th - Father and myself framed at the roof all day.  We framed 14 principal braces and 7 straining beams.  Today has been another warm day.  Hyram has been tending to sick negroes all day.

12th - Received a letter from Uncle John.  He stated in his letter that he had not heard from us in a long while.  Now I have wrote two letters to him since I received his last.  This letter received today was dated May the 24th - 1849.  He states that Cousin Carolyn is not expected to live.  I answered Uncle John's letter, wrote to him about the cholera, about the storm that took place on the 26th ult.**, about our various prospects ahead and etc.  Father and myself worked today framing at raising plates.  Hyram tending to sick negroes.

13th - Sent word to Uncle John to pay the subscription for another year of Frontier magazine and Star, sent a ten dollar bill.  Was a present to Purvis and Emy.  Worked today at raising plates.  Hyram worked 1/2 day.  The other 1/2 he lost in consequence of setting up two or 3 nights before with sick negroes.  It has been a pleasant day, a good breeze blowing all day.  I send at the same time I send my letter to Uncle John, a half dollar to the publication of the "World We Live In" to pay for volume forty of the paper.

14 - Worked today at purlin plates, framed two strips of one hundred and sixty feet each.  In the next letter I write to Uncle John, I shall tell him of Father's taking Lobelia*** from mistake and the rest of us thinking it was cholera, etc.

15th - Framed two strips of purlin plates today 90 feet long each.  It was very warm in the fore part of the day but has been very pleasant since 10 P. M.

16th - In the morning framed the wall plates to the perjeri****.  Worked from nine A. M. til six P. M. making a derrick made of two pieces 30 ft. long with 11 pieces framed across 5 ft. wide at bottom and one at top.

17 - Sunday.  This has been a very pleasant day.  I have been no place today, reading and writing in the forenoon.  In the afternoon laid down and slept 2 or 3 hours.  Wrote a letter today to Mistress Jan Rigmund who lives in St. Landry Parish.  Sent the letter to the care of Daniel Arden.  I wrote a very short letter, not knowing whether it will be answered.

18 - Framed little braces, made pins and keys & etc. today.  Father is sick, has had some fever and a bad headache all day.  Hyram has been giving him medicine this afternoon.  He gave him No. 6 Baberi & Lobelia.  Father thinks he is better this evening.  Talked with P. T. Hickman today about building a bridge.  Got no satisfaction as to whether we will build it or not.

19th - Father went to work in the forenoon, but this evening has a high fever again.  Hyram and myself has been to work on door frames for the perjeri****.  It is three days now that I have not been in one of my fits of passion such as I get into nearly every day.  At any rate every other day.  I hope I can keep from them after this more than I have done heretofore.

20th - Hyram and myself worked at door frames.  Father is better than he was yesterday.  Edgar read all the alphabet today at dinner, so he went a hunting in the afternoon.  The bricklayers came this evening so I suppose we will raise our roof in 4 or 5 days from now.

21st - Father is sick with fever this evening.  Hyram has been giving him medicine freely.  I worked at the big frames all day.  Hyram 1/2 day.  I felt nearly sick just before dark myself.  Took a dose of sulfur with a little No. 6.  T & P Hickman both here to dinner today.

23rd - Dinner time of day.  Yesterday worked at big frames.  Father was not sick yesterday but is sick again today.  I am to work today on girders, having them cantilevered & sawing them off & framing them.  Hyram worked at the frames til 11 A. M. but is now tending to Father and will continue tending to him this day out.  9 P. M. The Holts and Hendy had a row this evening.  Jawed and talked an hour or more.  I shall not pretend to tell what it was about.  Father's fever has gone off again which will be the last time I hope that he will have it.  We had a fine rain this evening.  It is now a week without a fit of passion.

24 - Sunday, I went down to the ferry in forenoon to carry some stuff for pantaloons & to get some clothes that was made.  Father has some fever this evening.  I am sick myself with fever this evening.

25 - Breakfast time.  I was sick last night with fever.  Took Lobelia & got into a fine sweat by midnight & this morning feel very well.  We commenced raising the sugar house roof this morning up to this time have not got much done.

26th - 11 A. M. yesterday was sick myself & Father was pretty sick also.  But we are both better today.  They raised 7 girders yesterday.  Hyram is framing girders today.

27th - About 11 A.M. yesterday the fever came on Father again, but he is better this evening.  I do hope that this will be his last spell.  I also hope that I am going to escape with what I have had.  Hyram is to work on girders today.

28th - Was angry with Edgar this forenoon & got into a fit, for the first time in ten days.  I shall try & make the next spell longer without a fit.  Father is still sick, has a fever today.  I feel better today than I have since Sunday.  Hyram is to work on girders today.  He expects to finish framing enough for the high part of the house this evening & I suppose they will raise tomorrow at the roof again.  I hope that tomorrow & next day will see the main part of the roof raised.

29 - This is Father's sick day & he has no fever.  At 12 all the girders were raised & they are now rasining***** the top framing.  Between 12 & 1 there came up a very heavy rain, but it lasted but a few minutes.  I am well today.  I do hope this will be the last of mine as well as Father's sickness.  I am going out to see them raise now in a few minutes.

30 - Father is still well & myself also.  All the bents is raised except 3.  We will not raise anymore now til Thursday.  Hyram expects to go to town tomorrow.
  
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* - As this journal was written phonetically, I imagine it's possible the name was Collins rather than Colen.

** - My mother's glossary indicated this meant "in the past month".  Indeed, I found that it is from the Latin "ultimo" and means "in or of the month preceding the current one".

*** - My mother's glossary indicated this was a medicine extracted from a plant.  My additional research found that lobelia was sometimes used as a purgative, and excessive use could cause nausea and vomiting.  Cholera, being an acute diarrheal illness caused by a bacterial infection of the intestine, could have been mistakenly diagnosed for an overdose of lobelia.

**** - According to my mother's glossary, this word was written as spelled phonetically, but neither she nor I could find the correct spelling or meaning.

***** - I spelled this word as typed in my mother's book, but she didn't specify if she had typed it as written, or if this is a typo.  Not sure if the word is supposed to be "resining" or "raising".


Diary of Algernon Hilton, July 1849

1849 Journal of Algernon Hilton - Obituary and Preface

Obituary of Algernon Hilton (1824-1909)

At the family residence, 518 Scott Street, Alexandria, Louisiana, on Saturday, March 27, 1909, at 12:55 A.M., Algernon Hilton, aged 85 years, two months and 25 days.

The funeral took place this Saturday afternoon, at 4:30 o'clock, the procession leaving the late residence at that hour and proceeding to Mt. Olivet Cemetery, Pineville, for interment.

The members of Oliver Lodge, No. 84, F. and A. M., met at the Masonic Temple this Saturday afternoon at 4 o'clock, to attend the funeral of their brother, A. Hilton.

Mr. A. Hilton was the oldest male citizen residing in Alexandria.  He was born 2nd January, 1824, in the state of Ohio.  In the spring of 1830 his father and family went up the Illinois River on the second steamboat that ever navigated that stream.  The first one steamed up the Illinois River about a week previous.  Mr. Hilton with his family lived at Peking, Illinois about two years.  The subject of this sketch said that it snowed there on the first November, 1830, and he did not see the ground again until first March, 1831.

In the fall of 1831, Mr. Hilton's father and family started for Texas but did not go any further than New Orleans, where they heard that there was trouble in Texas.  They then started from New Orleans up Red River bound for Natchitoches.  The Red River was very low and when Mr. Hilton and family got to Alexandria, they disembarked there.  That was on Saturday, the 31st December, 1831.  On that night, his first in Alexandria, the subject of this sketch slept in a house which stood on the corner of Third and Washington Streets, where Mr. Sidney Schmilinski's dwelling is now located.  The house stood flush with the street, was painted red, and was called the "Red House".

In the spring of 1832, Mr. and Mrs. Hilton and children moved to a house located 2 1/2 miles back of Pineville on the Holloway Prairie road.  In October of the year 1839, the mother of Mr. Hilton died of yellow fever.  In the fall of the year 1840, his father moved to Calcasieu Parish, resided there one year and then went to St. Landry Parish, resided there two years, and moved to Bayou Lafourche and Terrebonne Parish.  The father and his three sons built three large saw mills in Terrebonne Parish in the fall of 1848.  The subject of this sketch returned by himself to Rapides but was followed by his father and two brothers in the year 1849.  In June, 1850, they moved into Alexandria.  His brother, Hyram, died just before the opening of the Civil War.  His father died during the war and his brother, Edgar, died soon after the war.

Mr. Hilton was made a Mason in Murray Lodge, U. D., in 1855.  He affiliated with Oliver Lodge about 1858.  He was Secretary of the latter lodge for 32 years.  He has always been an enthusiastic Mason, and no man is a firmer believer in the good of Masonry.

Mr. Hilton had been for many years a strong advocate of the teachings of Henry George, and never let a chance pass to get in a good word for the single tax teachings.  He firmly believed that this government should pass laws based on the teachings of Henry George.  That this country would be a grand place to live and citizenship would reach its happiest stage.  He was also a great admirer of Wm. J. Bryan.

Mr. A. Hilton's honesty and integrity are proverbial.  His word was as good as his bond.  No man stood higher in this community as an honest true citizen, than A. Hilton.  He saw the community grow from a little village to a city having all modern conveniences.

On 31st December, 1851, just 20 years after his arrival here, he married Miss Jane Culverson, who was the first cousin of the late Thos. Clements.

Mrs. Hilton, wife of Mr. A. Hilton, died on May 17, 1908, just ten months ago, after 55 years of wedded life.  When she died he told her that he would soon follow, that he felt that the time would not be long.  Mr. Hilton was not ill very long, but was out on the streets this week, and was looking well and hearty.  He leaves 3 devoted children, Mrs. George Marsh, Mrs. J. D. Bragg and Mr. Henry Hilton.  His grandchildren are Mr. John E. Richardson, Mr. John Marsh, Mr. Rene Hilton, Mrs. Joseph Gaspard and Masters Hilton and Jeff Bragg and little Miss Myrtis Bragg.  The only great grandchild is little Gordon Gaspard.

It was believed that Mr. Hilton was the oldest Mason in the United States, having united with the Order in 1855.

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The ages of the four members of the Hilton family were as follows, according to the 1850 census at the LSUA Library:

Theophilus Hilton - 50
Algernon       "       - 25
Hyram          "       - 21
Edgar           "        - 11

There are no death dates to be found on Theophilus, Hyram and Edgar but all were alive in the 1860 census.  At this time Hyram was married to a girl from England and was the father of two little girls, the youngest being 7 months.  There is no evidence that Edgar was married before his death.  Hyram was before his death, a Sunday School teacher at Mt. Olivet Church.  Algernon had one other child, a son named Hyram.  Can find no evidence of him later on, so he apparently died early.

The preceding was compiled thru research by  Mrs. Bobbye Warner, with the assistance of Mrs. Dorothy Carr, in the spring of 1970.

Continue here to the 1849 diary of Algernon Hilton.

1849 Journal of Algernon Hilton - Introduction

I grew up with parents who loved genealogy and history.  My dad was an electrician in Alexandria, Louisiana, and back in the 1960's while he was working in the attic of a customer, that gentleman showed him a handwritten journal that he had found in that very same attic of that house.  The problem was that the journal was written in a strange phonetic language that the finder of the journal could not read or understand.  I'm not sure how it all came about, but in the end, my parents were allowed to borrow the journal and my mother lovingly and painstakingly deciphered and typed the journal and put it into a nice book form.  The original went back to the finder of the journal, but I have in my possession the typewritten book my mother made.  Since I first began typing this introduction, I found xeroxed copies of the original journal among my mother's things, and I can now really appreciate what a laborious undertaking this really was!

The writer of the journal was a man named Algernon Hilton, and because so many of my early years were spent with my mother's work on the journal, Algernon Hilton felt like part of the family.  My sisters and I knew where Algernon was buried and visited him.  We knew where he had lived and went past his house.  Based on the date of a cover page my mother wrote, I believe her work was finished in 1970, when I would have been 12 years old.  That means the work was ongoing when I was younger than that, and my sisters were even younger.  I mention that as a preface to the fact that none of us ever read this journal at the time!  I don't know why, too young to read an adult book of so many words, I suppose.  Since my mother passed away, the book is now in my possession, and I have read it for the first time.  I now find it a fascinating historical look into the family of a man in the early years of my hometown, Alexandria, Louisiana.  It needs to be shared!

The book that my mother wrote includes a preface that also included Algernon Hilton's obituary in March, 1909; a glossary of some of the phonetic words used in the journal that were difficult to decipher; an index of the names and places mentioned in the journal; a diary from June 1849 through December 1849; expense records from January 1847 through February 1850; a short combined diary and expense record from June 1844 through January 1846; and many pages of prose and poetry, a few of which are identified by the author, most of which are not, but I have no way of knowing if Mr. Hilton wrote the ones that are not identified.

In this blog, I plan to copy the diary and a few other pages of the journal that may be of historical or genealogical interest or significance, beginning with the next post:

1849 Journal of Algernon Hilton - Obituary and Preface